Omega Reverse Mortgages

Basics of Reverse Mortgages

76,802 American seniors received an FHA/HUD reverse mortgage in 2006. They decided it was the best way to increase their peace of mind and enjoy better quality of life without selling their homes. Even so, you should carefully study this site and use the online tools to learn if a reverse mortgage is right for you.

1. Benefits
You retrieve the equity you have in your home as a lump sum of cash, monthly payments, or a line of credit. To have a senior analyst determine exactly how much, use the Mail Packet form. You never need to repay the reverse mortgage as long as you live in the home.

Your existing mortgage (if you have one) will be fully paid off. The disbursements are tax-free and can be spent however you like with no impact on Social Security or Medicare benefits.

2. Eligiblity
In order to qualify, all homeowners must be age 62 or older. Furthermore, we recommend that you have paid off 40% or more of your mortgage. Finally, you should be planning to stay in your home for at least several years. There are no income or credit requirements.

3. Cost
The cost of an FHA HUD reverse mortgage (HECM) is considerably lower than buying and moving to a new home.

Interest rates are usually lower than the best rates on a traditional mortgage. All costs are packaged into the reverse mortgage so you never have out-of-pocket expenses. The Mail Packet has detailed figures.

4. Liability of estate
Your heirs are never personally liable for the reverse mortgage since it is secured solely by the equity in your home. Your heirs inherit the property and have the option to sell it or refinance with a traditional mortgage.

5. Repayment
You owe nothing as long as one homeowner lives in your home. Also, the FHA mortgage insurance ensures that you can never owe more than the sale-price of your home, even if the home depreciates.

When you move out of the home, your estate has up to 12 months to repay the loan (usually by selling). If the home sells for more than the loan balance, the remaining equity passes to your heirs.

Top 8 Myths

  1. I would be selling my house to the bank
  2. My heirs won't inherit anything
  3. I might "outlive" the loan
  4. I could get forced out of my home
  5. Social Security and Medicare will be affected
  6. I would have to pay taxes on the reverse mortgage
  7. There are big out-of-pocket expenses
  8. A reverse mortgage is similar to a home equity loan
1. I would be selling my house to the bank
FALSE     You keep the title to your house. The lender will add a lien on the property but you will still have complete control over it.
2. My heirs won't inherit anything
FALSE     Your estate only owes the balance on the reverse mortgage. The balance is however much you've spent and interest.

Let's say you got a reverse mortgage and owed $50,000 after 5 years. Then you decided to sell the house for $250,000. The lender gets $50,000 and you get $200,000.
3. I might "outlive" the loan
FALSE     FHA/HUD reverse mortgages are designed specifically so that you can't outlive the loan. When you get the reverse mortgage, the lender will charge you 2% to purchase mandatory FHA mortgage insurance. That insurance guarantees that even if you live to be 100, you can never owe more than the value of your home and you can never be forced to leave.
4. I could get forced out of my home
FALSE     FHA/HUD reverse mortgages specifically state that you can not be forced out of your home.
5. Social Security and Medicare will be affected
FALSE     Money from a reverse mortgage is not considered income because it is a loan. For this reason, a reverse mortgage does not lower Social Security and Medicare benefits.
6. I would have to pay taxes on the reverse mortgage
FALSE     You already paid taxes on the money when you were putting the equity into your home. When you take it out again, it is not taxable.
7. There are big out-of-pocket expenses
FALSE     All of the costs, whether closing costs or interest, are financed. That means there are never out-of-pocket expenses at any point in the reverse mortgage.
8. A reverse mortgage is similar to a home equity loan
FALSE     First, home equity loans may have many requirements such as high income, low debt, and good credit that a reverse mortgage does not.

Second, you can "outlive" a home equity loan and end up being foreclosed on by the bank. This can never happen with a reverse mortgage.

Third, a reverse mortgage usually has significantly lower interest rates.

 

Top Ten Things to Know if You're Interested in a Reverse Mortgage

Reverse Mortgages are becoming popular in America. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) created one of the first. HUD's Reverse Mortgage is a federally-insured private loan, and it's a safe plan that can give older Americans greater financial security. Many seniors use it to supplement social security, meet unexpected medical expenses, make home improvements, and more. You can receive free information about reverse mortgages by calling AARP at: 1-800-209-8085, toll-free. Since your home is probably your largest single investment, it's smart to know more about reverse mortgages, and decide if one is right for you!

1. What is a reverse mortgage?

A reverse mortgage is a special type of home loan that lets a homeowner convert a portion of the equity in his or her home into cash. The equity built up over years of home mortgage payments can be paid to you. But unlike a traditional home equity loan or second mortgage, no repayment is required until the borrower(s) no longer use the home as their principal residence. HUD's reverse mortgage provides these benefits, and it is federally-insured as well.

2. Can I qualify for a HUD reverse mortgage?

To be eligible for a HUD reverse mortgage, HUD's Federal Housing Administration (FHA) requires that the borrower is a homeowner, 62 years of age or older; own your home outright, or have a low mortgage balance that can be paid off at the closing with proceeds from the reverse loan; and must live in the home. You are further required to receive consumer information from HUD-approved counseling sources prior to obtaining the loan. You can contact the Housing Counseling Clearinghouse on 1-800-569-4287 to obtain the name and telephone number of a HUD-approved counseling agency and a list of FHA approved lenders within your area.

3. Can I apply if I didn't buy my present house with FHA mortgage insurance?

Yes. It doesn't matter if you didn't buy it with an FHA-insured mortgage. Your new HUD reverse mortgage will be a new FHA-insured mortgage loan.

4. What types of homes are eligible?

Your home must be a single family dwelling or a two-to-four unit property that you own and occupy. Townhouses, detached homes, units in condominiums and some manufactured homes are eligible. Condominiums must be FHA-approved. It is possible for individual condominiums units to qualify under the Spot Loan program.

5. What's the difference between a reverse mortgage and a bank home equity loan?

With a traditional second mortgage, or a home equity line of credit, you must have sufficient income versus debt ratio to qualify for the loan, and you are required to make monthly mortgage payments. The reverse mortgage is different in that it pays you, and is available regardless of your current income. The amount you can borrow depends on your age, the current interest rate, and the appraised value of your home or FHA's mortgage limits for your area, whichever is less. Generally, the more valuable your home is, the older you are, the lower the interest, the more you can borrow. You don't make payments, because the loan is not due as long as the house is your principal residence. Like all homeowners, you still are required to pay your real estate taxes and other conventional payments like utilities, but with an FHA-insured HUD Reverse Mortgage, you cannot be foreclosed or forced to vacate your house because you "missed your mortgage payment."

6. Can the lender take my home away if I outlive the loan?

No! You do not need to repay the loan as long as you or one of the borrowers continues to live in the house and keeps the taxes and insurance current. You can never owe more than your home's value.

7. Will I still have an estate that I can leave to my heirs?

When you sell your home or no longer use it for your primary residence, you or your estate will repay the cash you received from the reverse mortgage, plus interest and other fees, to the lender. The remaining equity in your home, if any, belongs to you or to your heirs. None of your other assets will be affected by HUD's reverse mortgage loan. This debt will never be passed along to the estate or heirs.

8. How much money can I get from my home?

The amount you can borrow depends on your age, the current interest rate, and the appraised value of your home or FHA's mortgage limits for your area, whichever is less. Generally, the more valuable your home is, the older you are, the lower the interest, the more you can borrow.

9. Should I use an estate planning service to find a reverse mortgage?

I've been contacted by a firm that will give me the name of a lender for a "small percentage" of the loan? HUD does NOT recommend using an estate planning service, or any service that charges a fee just for referring a borrower to a lender! HUD provides this information without cost, and HUD-approved housing counseling agencies are available for free, or at minimal cost, to provide information, counseling, and free referral to a list of HUD-approved lenders. Call 1-800-569-4287, toll-free, for the name and location of a HUD-approved housing counseling agency near you.

10. How do I receive my payments?

You have five options:

  • Tenure - equal monthly payments as long as at least one borrower lives and continues to occupy the property as a principal residence.
  • Term - equal monthly payments for a fixed period of months selected.
  • Line of Credit - unscheduled payments or in installments, at times and in amounts of borrower's choosing until the line of credit is exhausted.
  • Modified Tenure - combination of line of credit with monthly payments for as long as the borrower remains in the home.
  • Modified Term - combination of line of credit with monthly payments for a fixed period of months selected by the borrower.

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